Sustainable Development Goal 10 (SDG 10) focuses on reducing inequality within and among countries. This goal recognizes that inequality, in various forms, undermines social cohesion, hampers economic development, and poses challenges to achieving sustainable and inclusive societies.
At its core, SDG 10 aims to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared more equitably. This involves addressing income inequality, promoting social inclusion, and empowering marginalized and vulnerable populations. The goal recognizes that reducing inequality is a moral imperative for fostering sustainable development and eradicating poverty.
One key aspect of SDG 10 is the commitment to progressively achieve and sustain income growth for the bottom 40% of the population. By focusing on the most economically disadvantaged, the goal seeks to lift people out of poverty and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. This includes implementing social protection systems and policies that address the specific needs of marginalized groups.
SDG 10 also addresses inequalities beyond income, including gender, age, disability, and other factors. The goal emphasizes the importance of eliminating discriminatory practices and policies, ensuring equal opportunities for all, and promoting the social, economic, and political inclusion of everyone in society.
The achievement of SDG 10 is interconnected with other sustainable development goals. Reducing inequality contributes to the overall well-being of communities and supports goals related to quality education (SDG 4), good health and well-being (SDG 3), and decent work and economic growth (SDG 8).
