Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-
being for all ages. This goal reflects a commitment to achieving universal health coverage,
addressing significant health challenges, and reducing health inequalities worldwide. At its
core, SDG 3 seeks to end preventable deaths, reduce maternal mortality, and combat
communicable diseases. This includes efforts to control the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria,
and other infectious diseases. Additionally, SDG 3 recognizes the importance of mental
health, aiming to promote mental well-being and ensure access to affordable and quality
healthcare services for all. One key target of SDG 3 is achieving universal health coverage,
which involves providing essential health services to everyone, regardless of their ability to
pay. This encompasses a range of services, from reproductive health care to immunizations
and treatment for non-communicable diseases. SDG 3 aims to create a healthier global
population by prioritizing preventive measures and ensuring access to healthcare.
Furthermore, SDG 3 underscores the need to strengthen the capacity of all countries for early
warning, risk reduction, and management of global health risks. This is particularly crucial in
the face of emerging infectious diseases and pandemics, as demonstrated by the challenges
posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The achievement of SDG 3 is not only a matter of health
but also has broader implications for sustainable development. A healthy population is better
positioned to contribute to economic growth, education, and overall societal well-being. SDG
3 acknowledges the interconnectedness of health with other development goals and
emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to well-being.
